{"id":575,"date":"2007-09-17T18:05:01","date_gmt":"2007-09-17T09:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/2007-09-17\/575"},"modified":"2007-12-18T23:34:01","modified_gmt":"2007-12-18T14:34:01","slug":"tripod-stability-tests-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/2007-09-17\/575","title":{"rendered":"Tripod Stability Tests, Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<p style='margin-top:0'><b>(Note: this post will be of interest only to camera geeks)<\/b><\/p>\n\n<p>My previous post contained a superficial listing of considerations for\n<a href=\"\/blog\/2007-09-17\/574\">building <span class='nobr'>a tripod<\/span><\/a>, and\nleft off wondering how to test the effect of various ways to use <span class='nobr'>a tripod.<\/span>\nFor example, how detrimental is it to add <span class='nobr'>a center<\/span> column? <span class='nobr'>How beneficial<\/span> is <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mirror_lock-up\">mirror lock\nup<\/a>? Since getting my <a class='quiet'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2007-08-17\/547\">really nice tripod<\/a>, <span class='nobr'>I find myself<\/span> wanting to learn how to use it properly, and these questions are <span class='nobr'>a\nbig<\/span> part of that.<\/p>\n\n<p>I tend to dive into things looking for answers, as evidenced by the posts in my <a href=\"\/blog\/photo-tech\/\">photography-tech category<\/a>, such as\nmy <a class='quiet' href=\"\/blog\/photo-tech\/focus-chart\/\">auto-focus test chart<\/a>,\nmy\n<a class='quiet' href=\"\/blog\/photo-tech\/nef-compression\/\">analysis of NEF compression<\/a>,\nmy seven-page writeup on\n<a class='quiet' href=\"\/blog\/photo-tech\/color-spaces-page1\/\">digital-image color spaces<\/a>,\nor\nmy <a class='quiet' href=\"\/blog\/2007-06-27\/503\">Lightroom metadata-panel presets builder<\/a>. <span class='nobr'>In this case<\/span>, <span class='nobr'>I'm not really<\/span> sure how to proceed,\nbut I've come up with some tests and results that at least form <span class='nobr'>a basis<\/span> for further study.<\/p>\n\n<p>I'm not really sure how relevant the test I'm about to present are, both\nin theory and in how <span class='nobr'>I executed<\/span> them. <span class='nobr'>One of the<\/span> reasons for my writing\nthis post is to solicit comments on the validity of my methodology and\ninterpretation.<\/p>\n\n<p class='h'>The Tests<\/p>\n\n<p>I created a simple test-pattern image, shown here at quarter size (click to see the full-sized version):<\/p>\n\n<div class='ic'><a href=\"\/i\/tri\/pattern.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/pattern_sm.gif\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\"\nid=\"ism\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n\n<p>I set up my tripod at one end of the longest hallway in my home, and\ndisplayed the test pattern on <a\nhref=\"\/blog\/2006-07-04\/209\" class='quiet'>my laptop's<\/a>\nscreen at the other end 16m (53 feet) away. <span class='nobr'>I mounted<\/span> the big <a\nclass='quiet' href=\"\/blog\/2006-11-06\/275\"><span class='nobr'>Nikkor\n70<\/span>-200 f\/2.8<\/a> onto my D200. <span class='nobr'>My goal was<\/span> to get something that had bulk\nto challenge the tripod support system, and also reach (high magnification)\nto exaggerate the effects of any instability. (Frankly, <span class='nobr'>a 200mm<\/span> lens is not\nreally very much magnification, but it's the best that <span class='nobr'>I have<\/span> at hand.)<\/p>\n\n<p>To give you an idea of what I am testing with, here's <span class='nobr'>a picture<\/span> from <a class='quiet'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2007-08-17\/547\">my tripod post<\/a> showing the\ncamera and lens mounted on my ballhead.<\/p>\n\n<div class='ic'><a href=\"\/i\/MOM_1138.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/MOM_1138_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"462\"\nalt=\"Rootstown, Ohio, USA -- Copyright 2007 Jeffrey Eric Francis Friedl\"\nid=\"i1138\"\nindexhint=\"right\"\nstyle=\"padding:1px; background-color:white; border:solid 5px black\"\ntitle=\"Nikon D200 with Nikkor 17-55 f\/2.8 VR, mounted on a Really Right Stuff BH-55 PCL (BH-55 + PLC-1) on top of a Gitzo GT3540XLS Series 3 Systematic 6X Carbon Fiber 4 Section G-Lock Long Tripod with Gitzo GS3510S Compact Rapid Carbon Fiber Column\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\">Kodak DX6490 &mdash; <sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>500 sec, f\/4.5, ISO 80 &mdash;\n<a  href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FMOM_1138.jpg\">full exif<\/a><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>I took dozens and dozens of one-second test exposures under various\nconditions. (See <a href=\"\/blog\/2007-09-20\/578#comment-9213\">this post<\/a> for <span class='nobr'>a discussion<\/span> of why <span class='nobr'>a one<\/span>-second shutter speed was chosen,\nand for other technical details about how the tests were performed.)<\/p>\n\n<p>For reference, here's what one of them looked like, with my\nlaptop showing the test screen in the center:<\/p>\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/example.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"462\"\nclass=\"ic\"\nid=\"iexample\"\nstyle=\"border:solid 5px black; padding: 1px; background-color:white\"\/>\n\n<p>Cropping out all but the center part of interest, the result might look\nlike this:<\/p>\n\n<div class='ic'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/Ref-LMup__6415-crop.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\"\nid=\"iRef_LMup__6415_cropy2\"\nnoindex=\"noindex\"\/>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\">Nikon D200 + Nikkor 70-200mm f\/2.8 @ 200mm &mdash; 1 sec, f\/8, ISO 100 &mdash;\n<a  href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2Ftri%2FRef-LMup__6415-crop.jpg\">full exif<\/a><\/span>\n<br\/><span class='caption'>Test Pattern, from 53 Feet Away<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>I took long one-second exposures to highlight the ill effects of\nvibration and instability. <span class='nobr'>The example<\/span> crop above might not look very\nsharp, but considering that it's <span class='nobr'>a one<\/span>-second exposure and that it's a\n<sup>1\/<\/sup>44<sup>th<\/sup>-crop from the full frame, <span class='nobr'>I think<\/span> it's pretty\ngood.<\/p>\n\n<p>It seems especially good when you compare it to using <span class='nobr'>a bad<\/span> tripod, or\nhandheld without <span class='nobr'>a tripod.<\/span> Mouse over the buttons below this next image, to\ncompare among <span class='nobr'>a few<\/span> different results...<\/p>\n\n<div style='height:400px; color:white; text-align:left; background-color:black; margin: 10px auto; width:621px; position: relative; z-index: 1; padding-bottom: 10px'>\n\n<div id='img575_3' style='width:621px;height:400px; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; display:none'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/Velbon-Hand__6478.jpg\" width=\"621\" height=\"388\"\nid=\"iVelbon_Hand__6478x3\"\nnoindex=\"noindex\"\/>\n<div style='padding-left:10px; background-color:black; position:absolute;width:611px; left:0; bottom:0'>1-second exposure, by hand, with <span class='nobr'>a crappy<\/span> tripod<\/div>\n<div style='text-align:right;padding-right:10px; position:absolute;width:611px; right:0;bottom:0'>ISO 100, f\/8<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id='img575_1' style='width:621px;height:400px; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; display:block'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/Ref-LMup__6415-crop.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\"\nid=\"iRef_LMup__6415_cropy3\"\nnoindex=\"noindex\"\/>\n<div style='padding-left:10px; background-color:black; position:absolute;width:611px; left:0; bottom:0'>1-second exposure, reference image<\/div>\n<div style='text-align:right;padding-right:10px; position:absolute;width:611px; right:0;bottom:0'>ISO 100, f\/8<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id='img575_2' style='width:621px;height:400px; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; display:none'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/3sec-0cm-Hand__6454-crop.jpg\" width=\"608\" height=\"379\"\nid=\"i3sec_0cm_Hand__6454_cropx2\"\nnoindex=\"noindex\"\/>\n<div style='padding-left:10px; background-color:black; position:absolute;width:611px; left:0; bottom:0'>1-second exposure, by hand, with <span class='nobr'>a reasonably<\/span> good tripod.<\/div>\n<div style='text-align:right;padding-right:10px; position:absolute;width:611px; right:0;bottom:0'>ISO 100, f\/8<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id='img575_4' style='width:621px;height:400px; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; display:none'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/Handheld_6483.jpg\" width=\"622\" height=\"389\"\nid=\"i6483\"\nnoindex=\"noindex\"\/>\n<div style='padding-left:10px; background-color:black; position:absolute;width:611px; left:0; bottom:0'>1-second exposure, <b>handheld<\/b><\/div>\n<div style='text-align:right;padding-right:10px; position:absolute;width:611px; right:0;bottom:0'>ISO 100, f\/8<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id='img575_5' style='width:621px;height:400px; position:absolute; left:0; top:0; display:none'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/tri\/Handheld_6487.jpg\" width=\"615\" height=\"385\"\nid=\"i6487\"\nnoindex=\"noindex\"\/>\n<div style='padding-left:10px; background-color:black; position:absolute;width:611px; left:0; bottom:0'><b>Handheld<\/b>, <sup>1\/<\/sup>250<sup>th<\/sup> second<\/div>\n<div style='text-align:right;padding-right:10px; position:absolute;width:611px; right:0;bottom:0'>ISO 3,200, f\/2.8<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\nspan.b575 { padding: 2px 4px; border: gray 1px solid; margin: 0px 5px }\n<\/style>\n<center>\n <span class='b575' id='but575_1' onmouseover='OnMouse575(1)' style='border-color: red'>Most Solid<\/span>\n <span class='b575' id='but575_2' onmouseover='OnMouse575(2)'>Good Tripod<\/span>\n <span class='b575' id='but575_3' onmouseover='OnMouse575(3)'>Bad Tripod<\/span>\n <span class='b575' id='but575_4' onmouseover='OnMouse575(4)'>Handheld (crazy)<\/span>\n <span class='b575' id='but575_5' onmouseover='OnMouse575(5)'>Handheld (sane?)<\/span>\n <p style='margin-top:5px'>\n <small>mouseover <span class='nobr'>a button<\/span> to see that image<\/small>\n <\/p>\n<\/center>\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\n var img575 = new Array();\n var but575 = new Array();\n\nimg575[1] = document.getElementById('img575_1');\nbut575[1] = document.getElementById('but575_1');\nimg575[2] = document.getElementById('img575_2');\nbut575[2] = document.getElementById('but575_2');\nimg575[3] = document.getElementById('img575_3');\nbut575[3] = document.getElementById('but575_3');\nimg575[4] = document.getElementById('img575_4');\nbut575[4] = document.getElementById('but575_4');\nimg575[5] = document.getElementById('img575_5');\nbut575[5] = document.getElementById('but575_5');\n\n\n function OnMouse575(num)\n {\n   img575[num].style.display      = 'block';\n   but575[num].style.borderColor     = '#FF4040';\n   but575[num].style.backgroundColor = '#808080';\n   but575[num].style.color           = 'white';\n   but575[num].style.borderWidth     = '3px';\n   but575[num].style.padding         = '0px 1px';\n\n   for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) {\n      if (i != num) {\n          img575[i].style.display      = 'none';\n\n          but575[i].style.borderColor     = 'gray';\n          but575[i].style.backgroundColor = '';\n          but575[i].style.borderWidth     = '1px';\n          but575[i].style.padding         = '2px 4px';\n          but575[i].style.color           = '';\n      }\n   }\n }\nOnMouse575(1);\n<\/script>\n\n<p>I'll talk about these and other results in more detail in another post,\nbut these are some of the most broad results for which the conclusions were\nalready fairly predictable: <span class='nobr'>a good<\/span> tripod is better than <span class='nobr'>a bad<\/span> one, and <span class='nobr'>a\nbad<\/span> one is better than no tripod.<\/p>\n\n<p>For reference, here is a bit about the images being compared...<\/p>\n\n<p>All but the last are one-second exposures at f\/8 and ISO 100. <span class='nobr'>It's crazy<\/span> to try to hand-hold <span class='nobr'>a 200mm<\/span> shot for one second. (Heck, <span class='nobr'>I was lucky<\/span> to get\n<span class='nobr'>a 17mm<\/span> shot crisp at <sup>1\/<\/sup>8<sup>th<\/sup> of <span class='nobr'>a second<\/span> <a\nhref=\"\/blog\/2007-06-16\/492\">in this post<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>So, the final &#8220;<b>handheld (sane?)<\/b>&#8221; shot uses all the technology my\ncamera has to offer to better my odds at <span class='nobr'>a less<\/span>-shaky result. <span class='nobr'>I opened<\/span> the aperture three stops (from f\/8 to f\/2.8) and bumped up the ISO five\nstops (from 100 to 3,200), which allowed me to increase the shutter speed\nby eight stops (from 1 second to <sup>1\/<\/sup>250<sup>th<\/sup> of <span class='nobr'>a\nsecond<\/span>). Even then, the shake is still much worse than the &#8220;good tripod&#8221;\nresult, not to mention the lower quality due to the high ISO and less-sharp\naperture.<\/p>\n\n<p>The &#8220;<b>good tripod<\/b>&#8221; represents bad technique with <span class='nobr'>a reasonably<\/span> good\ntripod: <span class='nobr'>I used<\/span> <a class='quiet'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2007-08-17\/547\">my Gitzo tripod<\/a> with its\ncenter column down and only three of the four leg sections extended. That's\nall fine, but the bad technique is that <span class='nobr'>I pressed<\/span> the shutter button by\nhand rather than using <span class='nobr'>a remote<\/span> shutter release.<\/p>\n\n<p>The &#8220;<b>bad tripod<\/b>&#8221; version used the same bad technique, but with <span class='nobr'>a\nflimsy<\/span> tripod totally inappropriate for the big camera and lens (<span class='nobr'>a Velbon<\/span>\nULTRA MAXi F, <a href=\"\/blog\/2006-01-13\/131\">described\nhere<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, the &#8220;<b>Most Solid<\/b>&#8221; version used my big Gitzo legs without\nany leg extension, no center column, and no ballhead (using the Really\nRight Stuff B2-Pro quick-release clamp from <a\nhref=\"\/blog\/2007-08-24\/554\">my monopod<\/a> bolted directly\nto the legs). This is <span class='nobr'>a fairly<\/span> impractical setup, but extremely solid and\nstable, so <span class='nobr'>I use<\/span> it as <span class='nobr'>a reference.<\/span> <span class='nobr'>I also used<\/span> mirror-up mode, waiting at\nleast 10 seconds after putting the mirror up before activating the\nshutter.<\/p>\n\n<p>In a future post, I'll use some of the other 66 test images to isolates\nthe effects of using mirror lockup, <span class='nobr'>a remote<\/span> shutter release, all four leg\nsections (compared to three leg sections), <span class='nobr'>a center<\/span> column, and more.<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n  #post575 img { border: none }\n  #post575 .h  { font-weight:bold; font-size:120%; margin-top:30px; margin-bottom:5px }\n  #post575 .h + p { margin-top:5px }\n<\/style>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My previous post contained a superficial listing of considerations for building a tripod, and left off wondering how to test the effect of various ways to use a tripod. For example, how detrimental is it to add a center column? How beneficial is mirror lock up? Since getting my really nice tripod, I find myself wanting to learn how to use it properly, and these questions are a big part of that.<\/p> <p>I tend to dive into things looking for answers, as evidenced by the posts in my photography-tech category, such as my auto-focus test chart, my analysis of NEF [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}