{"id":1154,"date":"2009-02-28T01:18:24","date_gmt":"2009-02-27T16:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/2009-02-28\/1154"},"modified":"2013-08-28T14:27:46","modified_gmt":"2013-08-28T05:27:46","slug":"overexposure-and-underexposure-and-the-compensation-thereof","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/2009-02-28\/1154","title":{"rendered":"Overexposure and Underexposure, and the Compensation Thereof"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div class='resize_warning' id='arw1154'>\n<b>NOTE<\/b>: Images with an <img class='raw' width='19' height='18' src='\/i\/s\/red_zoomup.gif'\/> icon next to them have been artificially shrunk to better fit your screen; click the icon to restore them, in place, to their regular size.\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class='subtle'>(This post has been highly enhanced with JavaScript\ninteraction that is likely lost if you're reading this in <span class='nobr'>a news<\/span>\naggregator; visit <a class='quiet' style='color:#666'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2009-02-28\/1154\">the original post<\/a> on my\nsite for the proper experience.)<\/p>\n\n<p>On my way to see <a href=\"\/blog\/2009-02-10\/1140\"\nclass='quiet'>Anthony's first ski experience<\/a> earlier in the month, <span class='nobr'>I stopped<\/span> by the Shirohige Shrine on the waters of Lake Biwa, in Takashima\nJapan, to take <span class='nobr'>a few<\/span> pictures. <span class='nobr'>I posted<\/span> a &#8220;washed out&#8221; picture of the\nshrine's main gate in the middle of the water that I'll repeat here:<\/p>\n\n<div class='ic tight'><a name=\"010975\" href=\"\/blog\/2009-02-12\/1143\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010975_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nid=\"i010975\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>160 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 250 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010975.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010975.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<br\/><span class='caption'>Main Gate of the Shirohige Shrine<\/span>\n<br\/>( repeated from <a class='quiet'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2009-02-12\/1143\">an earlier post<\/a> )\n<\/div>\n\n<p>I really like the washed-out effect in this shot, even though it's the\nexact opposite of what <span class='nobr'>I generally<\/span> try to get. <span class='nobr'>I usually<\/span> try to get the\nsunburst streaming in, like in these shots from my blog archive:\n<a class='quiet nobr' href=\"\/blog\/2009-01-16\/1117\">Kouri Island\n(Okinawa)<\/a> and <a class='quiet nobr'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2008-08-10\/905#056780\">Midwest America\n(Ohio)<\/a> and <a class='quiet nobr'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2007-07-16\/522\">Shogunzuka (Kyoto)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>I'd like to say that the effect seen in this washed-out shot was one\nthat <span class='nobr'>I crafted<\/span> using skill, experience, and natural talent, but it was due\nto none of those. Rather, it's the result of taking <span class='nobr'>a high<\/span>-speed burst of\n&#8220;bracketed&#8221; exposures, just to see what would happen.<\/p>\n\n<p>I told the camera to capture as quickly as it could <span class='nobr'>a wide<\/span> breadth of\nexposures from way overexposed to way underexposed, and in less than 1.5\nseconds, it took 8 shots: the most overexposed one allows more than\n120&times; the light of the most underexposed one.<\/p>\n\n<p>Along the same lines as the interactive <a class='quiet'\nhref=\"\/blog\/2009-02-08\/1137\">Spot Metering Basics<\/a> post\nfrom earlier in the month, here's an interactive way to visualize the over-\nand underexposing of an image: mouse over the green buttons to see\ndifferent exposures of the same scene...<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n  .i1154 { position: absolute; top:0; left:0; visibility:hidden }\n  .t1154 td { width:50px; padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:3px; border: solid 1px #666; color:white; text-align:center }\n  .c1449  { position: absolute; bottom: 8px; left:5px; z-index:2; font-size:130%; color:white; background-color:#555; padding: 2px 1em }\n  .c1449a { position: absolute; bottom:27px; left:5px; z-index:2; font-size:130%; color:white; background-color:#555; padding: 2px 1em }\n  .showb1154 { margin: 0 auto; padding: 3px 3em; width:40%; border: solid white 1px; color: white; text-align:center }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class='ic' style='width:702px; position:relative; margin-bottom:2px'>\n\n<div style='position:relative' id='p1154i87n'><a name=\"010987\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010987.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010987_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"-3 EV -- Shirohige Shrine -- Takashima, Shiga, Japan -- Copyright 2009 Jeffrey Friedl, https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/\"\nid=\"i010987\"\ntitle=\"-3 EV -- Shirohige Shrine -- Takashima, Shiga, Japan -- Copyright 2009 Jeffrey Friedl, https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>8000 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 200 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010987.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010987.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>-3 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i87c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010987c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010987c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010987c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/>\n<div class='c1449'>-3 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i88n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010988\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010988.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010988_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010988\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>4000 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 200 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010988.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010988.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>-2 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i88c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010988c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010988c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010988c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/>\n<div class='c1449'>-2 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i89n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010989\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010989.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010989_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010989\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>2000 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 200 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010989.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010989.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>-1 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i89c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010989c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010989c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010989c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/>\n<div class='c1449'>-1 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i90n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010990\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010990.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010990_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010990\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>1000 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 200 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010990.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010990.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>normal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i90c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010990.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010990_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010990x2\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/>\n<div class='c1449'>normal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i91n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010991\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010991.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010991_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010991\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>500 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 200 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010991.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010991.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>+1 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i91c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010991c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010991c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010991c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/>\n<div class='c1449'>+1 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i92n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010992\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010992.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010992_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010992\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>250 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 200 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010992.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010992.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>+2 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i92c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010992c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010992c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010992c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/>\n<div class='c1449'>+2 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i93n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010993\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010993.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010993_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010993\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>160 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 250 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010993.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010993.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>+3 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i93c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010993c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010993c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010993c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<div class='c1449'>+3 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i94n' class='i1154'><a name=\"010994\" href=\"\/i\/JF7_010994.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010994_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010994\"\/><\/a>\n<br\/><span class=\"camera-info robots-nocontent\"><sup>1<\/sup><big>\/<\/big>160 sec, <span class='f'>f<\/span>\/11, ISO 500 &mdash;\n<a href=\"\/imageinfo.cgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fregex.info%2Fi%2FJF7_010994.jpg\">map &amp; image data<\/a> &mdash; <a href=\"\/blog\/proximity\/i\/JF7_010994.jpg\">nearby photos<\/a><\/span>\n<div class='c1449a'>+4 EV<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i94c' class='i1154'><a href=\"\/i\/JF7_010994c.jpg\"\n><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010994c_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010994c\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/><\/a>\n<div class='c1449'>+4 EV normalized raw<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id='p1154i87j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010987j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010987j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>-3 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i88j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010988j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010988j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>-2 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i89j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010989j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010989j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>-1 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i90j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010990_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010990x3\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>normal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i91j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010991j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010991j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>+1 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i92j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010992j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010992j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>+2 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i93j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010993j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010993j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>+3 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id='p1154i94j' class='i1154'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/i\/JF7_010994j_sm.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\"\nalt=\"\"\nid=\"i010994j\"\nnoindex=\"1\"\/>\n<div class='c1449'>+4 EV normalized jpeg<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar IDs1154 = Array(\n   'bp1154i87n', 'bp1154i88n', 'bp1154i89n', 'bp1154i90n', 'bp1154i91n', 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id='orig1154'>original bracketed shots<\/center>\n<table border='0' align='center'>\n<tr class='t1154'>\n    <td id='bp1154i87n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-3 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i88n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-2 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i89n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-1 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i90n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>base<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i91n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+1 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i92n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+2 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i93n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+3 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i94n' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+4 EV<\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n\n<div id='norm1154' style='display:none'>\n<table style='margin:20px auto 0 auto' border='0'>\n<tr><td colspan='8' align='center'>normalized to the base exposure<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class='t1154'>\n    <td id='bp1154i87c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-3 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i88c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-2 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i89c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-1 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i90c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>base<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i91c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+1 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i92c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+2 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i93c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+3 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i94c' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+4 EV<\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style='display:none' id='jnorm1154'>\n<table border='0' align='center' style='margin-top:20px'>\n<tr><td colspan='8' align='center'>jpeg version normalized to the base exposure<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr class='t1154'>\n    <td id='bp1154i87j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-3 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i88j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-2 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i89j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>-1 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i90j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>base<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i91j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+1 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i92j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+2 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i93j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+3 EV<\/td>\n    <td id='bp1154i94j' onmouseover='in1154(this)'>+4 EV<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nin1154(document.getElementById('bp1154i90n'));\n\nfunction show1154a(obj, c)\n{\n   document.getElementById('orig1154').style.display = 'block';\n   document.getElementById('norm1154').style.display = 'block';\n   obj.style.color = '#888';\n   obj.style.border = 'solid #999 1px';\n   obj.style.backgroundColor = c;\n}\n\nfunction show1154b(obj, c)\n{\n   document.getElementById('orig1154').style.display = 'block';\n   document.getElementById('jnorm1154').style.display = 'block';\n   obj.style.color = '#888';\n   obj.style.border = 'solid #999 1px';\n   obj.style.backgroundColor = c;\n}\n\n<\/script>\n\n<p>The center photo marked &#8220;<b>base<\/b>&#8221; has the exposure\nthat the camera deemed proper at the time. Each one to the right (<span class='nobr'>+1 EV,<\/span> <span class='nobr'>+2 EV,<\/span> etc)\nis overexposed by double with each step, so the <span class='nobr'>&#8220;+4 EV&#8221;<\/span> photo allowed 16&times; the light\nas the base photo. Conversely, each one to the left <span class='nobr'>(-1 EV,<\/span>\n<span class='nobr'>-2 EV,<\/span>\n<span class='nobr'>-3 EV)<\/span> allowed half the light.<\/p>\n\n<p>(&#8220;EV&#8221; means &#8220;exposure value&#8221;, and refers to how much light takes part in\nthe making of the image. <span class='nobr'>The term has<\/span> <a class='quiet'\nhref=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exposure_value\">an entry in\nWikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n<p>Let's get more interactive...<\/p>\n\n<p>One reason I shoot in raw format instead of jpeg is the latitude it\naffords in <a href=\"\/blog\/2007-10-08\/598\"\nclass='quiet'>recovering from exposure disasters<\/a>. <span class='nobr'>It's somewhat<\/span> academic, but <span class='nobr'>I wondered<\/span> how each of the non-base shots would look if <span class='nobr'>I\ntried<\/span> to correct each &#8220;wrong&#8221; exposure after the fact, in Lightroom.<\/p>\n\n<p>If each raw image had perfect data, <span class='nobr'>I could<\/span> correct the underexposure or\noverexposure to arrive back at the base image, but since there is\nnecessarily <span class='nobr'>a limit<\/span> on how much detail an image can hold, we would expect\nto lower quality in the results, and indeed that's the case. Click this\nbutton to enable another row of controls under the photo above....<\/p>\n\n<div style='background-color: #664' onclick='show1154a(this, \"#665\")' class='showb1154'>click to enable a <span class='nobr'>&#8220;normalized to the base exposure&#8221;<\/span> set of buttons above<\/div>\n\n<p>Upon clicking the button, a yellow set of controls appears under the\nphoto, which bring up copies of the photos that have been normalized to the\nbase exposure. Again, if raw files had infinite detail, all the images in\nthe yellow row would be identical to the green &#8220;base&#8221; image. (The yellow\n&#8220;base&#8221; image <i>is<\/i> the same as the green one; they're the same photo.)<\/p>\n\n<p>For the severely-overexposed &#8220;+4 EV&#8221; green original, this attempt at\ncorrection during post-processing means attempting to reduce the exposure\nby four stops, but as the yellow &#8220;+4 EV&#8221; image shows, the result is\npretty bad. (Toggle back and forth between the yellow &#8220;+4 EV&#8221; and the base\nphoto to see what detail could not be recovered, even from the raw\nfile.)<\/p>\n\n<p>Still, when limited to +\/- 2EV or even +\/- 3EV, the results one can get\nfrom the raw files are not too bad... certainly, better than nothing, in <span class='nobr'>a\npinch.<\/span> <span class='nobr'>But what if<\/span> <span class='nobr'>I had<\/span> shot in jpeg instead? <span class='nobr'>How much could<\/span> <span class='nobr'>I have<\/span>\nrecovered from <span class='nobr'>a wrong<\/span> exposure then? Let's look...<\/p>\n\n<div style='background-color: #446' onclick='show1154b(this, \"#556\")' class='showb1154'>click to enable a <span class='nobr'>&#8220;jpeg version normalized to the base exposure&#8221;<\/span> set of buttons above<\/div>\n\n<p>Clicking on this button enables <span class='nobr'>a third<\/span> set of controls under the photo, blue ones which\nattempt to normalize jpeg versions toward the &#8220;base&#8221; exposure, just as the yellow buttons\nattempt to normalize raw versions. Again, the &#8220;base&#8221; photo is identical in all three rows.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here, it's interesting to compare between the yellow and the blue rows. <span class='nobr'>The lack of<\/span> difference between the yellow &#8220;-3 EV&#8221; and the blue &#8220;-3 EV&#8221;\ntells me that the jpeg holds details in the shadows very well, and so when\nthose shadows are boosted to compensate for the underexposure, the result\nis pretty good. <span class='nobr'>It's very comparable<\/span> to the raw version.<\/p>\n\n<p>Highlights are another story, as there's notable degradation even in the\nblue &#8220;+1 EV&#8221; version, and it only gets worse further right.<\/p>\n\n<p>Fun stuff.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On my way to see Anthony's first ski experience earlier in the month, I stopped by the Shirohige Shrine on the waters of Lake Biwa, in Takashima Japan, to take a few pictures. I posted a \"washed out\" picture of the shrine's main gate in the middle of the water that I'll repeat here:<\/p> <p>I really like the washed-out effect in this shot, even though it's the exact opposite of what I generally try to get. I usually try to get the sunburst streaming in, like in these shots from my blog archive: Kouri Island (Okinawa) and Midwest America (Ohio) [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29,2,4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/regex.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}